Reasons for Returning to College Essay -- Personal Narrative, Admissi

Returning back to class was a characteristic choice for me. It was by all accounts the following sensible advance in my own and profession objectives. My definitive objective is to be upbeat and sound and be a decent supplier and good example. With that put in a safe spot for the time being, my next objective is to be monetarily steady and ready to accommodate my family in manners that my family couldn't accommodate me. I certainly hope to work for what I need and win all of it. The latest help was that my organization was eager to contribute an immense piece of the yearly educational cost, in this manner expelling some money related weight. This causes me to feel like they genuinely care about my future and they truly need to see me succeed. I have a few individual explanations behind coming back to class. I pay attention to my own objectives very. Some may state that I am my own most exceedingly awful pundit and I am challenging for myself. I basically feel that I can and will improve and I don't make due with anything other than the best out of myself. At last, I need to live with myself and the choices I make every day for an amazing remainder. I should satisfy my very own objectives else I am not offering myself to others totally. I have extremely clear and explicit individual objectives. To start, I need to be monetarily steady. By having my degree, I need to have the option to show signs of improvement work through an advancement along these lines getting more cash. I need to have the option to enable my youngster to pay for school so he doesn?t need to battle as hard as I did to get myself through school. Also, m...

A Definition Of Postnatal Depression Nursing Essay

A Definition Of Postnatal Depression Nursing Essay One of the prime elements is viewed as the abrupt postnatal drop in progesterone levels in the baby blues days. (Nappi et al 2001) The placenta is liable for most by far of flowing progesterone during pregnancy and its conveyance is adequately answerable for the encourage drop in levels baby blues. There may likewise be other related hormonal changes remembering the variances for prolactin levels (Hendrick et al 1998) and falling estrogen and cortisol levels. (Halari et al. 2004) Side effects can at first incorporate fractiousness, mournfulness, a sleeping disorder, hypochondriasis, cerebral pain and debilitation of fixation. There is a maximal frequency of these side effects on about the fifth baby blues day and these can advance to straight to the point burdensome indications over a variable period. (Ramsay et al 1995). There are different apparatuses that can be utilized to quantify the level of despondency and these incorporate the Edinburgh postnatal melancholy scale,(Cox et al 1987), The Stein scale for maternity blues, (Stein 1980) and the Beck misery rating stock. (Beck et al 1961) Key issues influencing helpless patients There have been various examinations that take a gander at the adequacy of treatment of postnatal melancholy. One of the latest distributions (Dennis 2005) gives a meta-investigation of the components which impact the result in the condition. The creator reasoned that the main technique that was appeared to have an unmistakable precaution impact was serious baby blues support from the social insurance experts engaged with the case. Inquisitively, this was seen as more compelling than comparative systems which incorporated a bet natal part too. The bleakness related with postnatal melancholy has various potential outcomes for the mother, yet in addition the kid and the remainder of the family also. (Oakley et al 1996) One of the most noteworthy is the way that one scene of postnatal wretchedness is the best indicator (or hazard factor) for another scene after resulting pregnancies. The kids are probably going to experience issues in view of potential issues with holding and the moms conceivable negative impression of the conduct of the youngsters. (Cooper Murray 1997) A few examinations have demonstrated that moms with postnatal misery have gotten valuable assistance from social help during pregnancy. (Beam et al 2000). It would thusly create the impression that the key issues around there are ID of the prescient components that make postnatal melancholy more probable and afterward the arrangement of brief steady measures if those variables are set up. Neighborhood assets for help Aside from the more customary assets of the essential social insurance group of the General Practice the Midwife and the Health Visitor, a few places have attempted analyses with postnatal help specialist arrangement (Morrell 2000). This specific investigation found that the patients found a significant level of fulfillment with the administration yet no more so than with the administrations gave by the remainder of the essential medicinal services group. Investigation of the outcomes demonstrated that the postnatal help specialist assisted with accomplishing more elevated levels of bosom taking care of, however had little effect on the seriousness or recurrence of postnatal misery. One noteworthy factor that was found, in any case, was that help from an accomplice was a critical positive factor in forestalling serious postnatal sadness. Correspondence techniques A few late examinations have indicated that medicinal services experts regularly neglect to detect the indications of postnatal melancholy. (Bick et al 1995). Making the determination is clearly the essential of building up a treatment system so it is unmistakably imperative for all social insurance experts to be alert for notice signs rest unsettling influence, touchiness, disposition swings and unreasonableness. (Ramsay et al 1995) Reflection and intelligent practice is a crucial piece of viable nursing. (Gibbs 1998) . Every medicinal services proficient ought to in a perfect world consider their administration of every individual case to choose whether they were discussing ideally with the patient and that they were completely open to every one of that was on the patients plan. Correspondence is a two-way methodology. Bulman (et al.2004) focuses to the need to comprehend, at a more profound level, exactly what the message the patient is detracting from any connection. Correspondence is along these lines crucial in the technique to engage and instruct the helpless patient. Job of birthing assistant and Health Visitor The new mother is regularly at the focal point of a passionate rollercoaster. The abrupt perfection of nine months of desire results (habitually) in a whirlwind of help from medicinal services experts and family, which at that point quickly vanishes and the mother is left to manage the new circumstance which is every now and again unpleasant. (Kitzman et al 1997) The birthing assistant can clearly help by setting up the ground in the antenatal period and offering support in the prompt postnatal period. (Dennis 2005). The wellbeing guest is presumably better positioned to know about any creating notice flags that postnatal melancholy is creating, as they are probably going to be in contact with the patient during the high hazard time frame. (Cooper Murray 1995). It has been proposed that consolation of the mother to go to the wellbeing guest center instead of to have home visits is a positive method of empowering social incorporation. (Seeley et al 1996) Studies which have taken a gander at the cost-viability of utilizing network postnatal help administration laborers have indicated no advantage over the more customary birthing assistant and Health Visitor support. (Morrell et al 2000) Back to: Essay Examples References Affonso DD, De AK, Horowitz JA, Mayberry LJ. 2000 A global examination investigating levels of baby blues burdensome symptomatology. J Psychosom Res 2000;49: 207-16. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Baugh J. 1961 A stock for estimating sorrow. Curve Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71. Bick D, MacArthur C. 1995 The degree, seriousness and impact of medical issues after labor. Br J Midwifery 1995; 3: 27-31 Bulman Schultz 2004 Reflective Practice in Nursing The Growth of the Professional Practitioner Third Edition Edited By: CHRIS BULMAN, School of Health Care, Oxford Brookes University SUE SCHUTZ, Oxford Brookes University 2004 Cooper Murra 1995 Course and repeat of postnatal sorrow. Proof for the particularity of the symptomatic idea The British Journal of Psychiatry 166: 191-195 (1995) Cooper P, Murray L. 1997 Prediction, identification, and treatment of postnatal sadness. Curve Dis Child 1997;77: 97-9 Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. 1987 Detection of post-natal sorrow. Advancement of the 10-thing Edinburgh post-natal wretchedness scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150:782-6. Dennis C-L. 2005 Psychosocial and mental mediations for avoidance of postnatal sadness: orderly audit BMJ, Jul 2005; 331: 15. Gibbs, G (1998) Learning by doing: A manual for Teaching and Learning strategies EMU Oxford Brookes University, Oxford. 1998 Halari, V. Kumari, R. Mehrotra, M. Wheeler, M. Hines, and T. Sharma 2004 The Relationship of Sex Hormones and Cortisol with Cognitive working in Schizophrenia J Psychopharmacol, September 1, 2004; 18(3): 366 374. Hendrick, L. L. Altshuler, and R. Suri 1998 Hormonal Changes in the Postpartum and Implications for Postpartum Depression Psychosomatics, April 1, 1998; 39(2): 93 101 Kitzman H, Olds DL, Henderson CR, Hanks C, Cole R, Tatelbaum R, et al. L 1997 Effect of pre-birth and outset home appearance by medical attendants on pregnancy results, youth wounds, and continued childbearing. JAMA 1997; 278: 644-652 Nappi, F. Petraglia, S. Luisi, F. Polatti, C. Farina, and A. R. Genazzani 2001 Serum Allopregnanolone in Women With Postpartum Blues Obstet. Gynecol., January 1, 2001; 97(1): 77 80. Oakley A, Hickey D, Rajan L. 1996 Social help in pregnancy: does it have long haul impacts? J Reprod Infant Psychol 1996; 14: 7-22. Oates MR, Cox JL, Neema S, Asten P, Glangeaud-Freudenthal N, Figueiredo B, et al. 2004 Postnatal despondency across nations and societies: a subjective report. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2004;46: s10-6. OHara M, Swain A. 1996 Rates and danger of baby blues depressiona meta-examination. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996;8: 37-54. Ramsay. R and T. Fahy 1995 Recent Advances: Psychiatry BMJ, July 15, 1995; 311(6998): 167 170. Beam KL, Hodnett ED. 2000 Caregiver support for post pregnancy anxiety. In: Cochrane Collaboration,ed. Cochrane Library. Issue 1. Oxford: Update Software, 2000. Seeley S, Murray L, Cooper PJ. 1996 The result for moms and infants of wellbeing guest mediation. Wellbeing Visitor 1996;69:135-138. Stein GS. 1980 The example of mental change and body weight in the main baby blues week. J Psychosom Res 1980;24:1165-71.

A Multicultural Celebration free essay sample

A Multicultural Celebration by Australian radio host, Paul Murray presents a wandering scrutinize Australias multicultural history and our quest for a national Identity. While I concur with the image that he paints of the steady pattern of restriction to the different rushes of vagrant kinds since our commencement, and how he shows that in spite of this, multiculturalism prospers, I can't help contradicting how Murray attempts to tie this with our quest for a national Identity.In this article the Australian resident who looks for a national personality is quieted by Murals excusal of the inquiry as, navel-looking. He proceeds to state the inquiry is useless. He tries to replace the qualities developed by ages of Australians of libertarianism, metathesis and opportunity with his own thought that we be characterized by multiculturalism alone.Murray utilizes a photographic montage, a primary body and a finishing up proclamation to convince us that for longer than a century we have been glancing in an inappropriate spot for our national personality, and that we should, similar to America, characterize ourselves by multiculturalism. We will compose a custom article test on A Multicultural Celebration or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I think Murray neglects to win the contention. What the article ought to have done Is give us how multiculturalism can characterize us. It should transmit us one day of the year to navel-look, or think about what our identity is and for what reason must It be either multiculturalism or the three qualities expressed already, populism, metathesis and opportunity, why not all four?Murray, with the end goal of this article, utilizes a deliberately developed photographic montage to incorporate advocates, Cough Whittle and Harold Holt, and rivals of multiculturalism, Sir Henry Parkers. He has imagined Australia and its place on the planet overlaid on the Australian banner and connected it to the insignia of American relocation, Give me your drained, your poor, your crouched masses longing to inhale free. The group envisioned on the correct hand side being administered by police likely could be those groups that accumulate for the Australia Day festivity administrations. The principle group of Murray article on A Multicultural Celebration centers to a great extent around how Australians have opposed multiculturalism throughout the hundreds of years, similar to today with the present rushes of vessel individuals that we discover hard to acknowledge the characters have changed after some time yet the mentalities have continued as before. Murray additionally attempts to enter the discussion about a national personality by advising us to drop the thought of balance, opportunity and metathesis cause they dont essentially characterize Australians as a country numerous social orders try to them too.What Murray neglects to do is to integrate the two thoughts, multiculturalism and national personality. He just presents them at the end without disclosing to us how multiculturalism ought to characterize us, he Just reveals to us that it should. Murray reveals to us that our movement experience is increasingly similar to Americas, yet he neglects to disclose to us how America characterizes herself through multiculturalism. The way that the announcement, Our movement experience is substantially more like Americas is written in a lot bigger content and an alternate onto discloses to us that it Is imperative to Murray argument.However, he neglects to show how multiculturalism In any manner characterizes the American experience. America Is characterized obviously as the place where there is the fearless and the home of the free. Murray closing explanation Is his last endeavor to pick up the perusers backing of his dust that we are characterized as a country by out comprehensively multicultural society and the accomplishment to activity is that we ought to be happy with having a national personality dependent on our capacity to live respectively calmly, being individuals of various races.

The Chief Operations Officer’s Essay Example for Free

The Chief Operations Officer’s Essay The Chief Operations Officer’s job centers around the execution of everyday tasks and oversight of the considerable number of divisions; to incorporate spirit, government assistance, and representative direct in the organization. All together for the organization to effectively get ready for an Initial Public Offering we should overhaul the worker handbook, resolve some particular inward representative issues and execute an informant arrangement. Business voluntarily alludes to custom-based law which holds representatives that work for an undefined timespan work at the desire of their managers and work can be excused whenever (Zachary, 2012, p. 25), for good motivation, terrible reason or no reason, by either the business or the worker. A few special cases of excusal for business voluntarily incorporate victimization race, national source, shading, religion, sex, age, and handicap, different exemptions are unfair release infringing upon open strategy or break of agreement, the guarantee of â€Å"good confidence and reasonable dealing† in an agreement of work or recommending legally binding necessities dependent on the company’s handbook or arrangement proclamation (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p. 50), and tort whether the approach is found in enactment, constitutions, legitimate hearings, managerial practices, or different sources (Zachary, 2012, p. 25). The tort law offers the representative the opportunity to persuade a jury to grant harms (cash grants) for â€Å"wrongful discharge† (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p. 51). Some state and government resolutions may likewise deny the release of representatives for their investment in jury obligation, documenting laborers remuneration claims, contribution in the association, directing military obligation or certain events in whistle-blowing (Zachary, 2012, p. 21). Our organization works off of intentional business; in this way, general guidance explored the work freely tenet and exemptions referenced above and legitimate end is a possibility for every one of the eight representatives dependent on either faculty offense or infringement against our company’s rules and guidelines refered to in the worker handbook. Table 1, titled, â€Å"Employee Conduct and Rational for Termination or Continued Employment†, represents the eight work force activities under scrutiny and the choice for end or proceeded with business. The choices to fire or hold the representatives originate from an intelligent methodology that merges customary hypotheses and present day speculations of morals. Two specific speculations that help the choice are the results based methodology which gives the best great to most of the individuals, for this situation, the organization in general and the Proactive hypothesis choice dependent on proposals or activities are simply from the very beginning (Harcourt, Hannay, Lam, 2013, p. 312). One of the choice standards from the Proactive hypothesis utilized is the equality rule which ties every single comparative activity acted in a comparative domain get the equivalent or comparative result (Harcourt, et al, 2013, p. 313). On the off chance that the organization is to get fruitful with the dispatch of the open contribution then representatives must be responsible for their activities of offense or infringement against the organization worker handbook. Notwithstanding work force activities referenced above, I suggest we embrace an informant arrangement based off the inner charges against the bookkeeping office for adulterated cost reports and before we take the organization open. Executing an informant approach will give the representatives a voice of the organization, decrease checking costs, invigorate extra dynamic (Moberly, 2012, p. 11) among representatives, directors, and senior administration, will secure against unlawful lead and give more prominent oversight of organization assets and resources (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Besides, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange gave guidelines under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that recorded organizations must give their Codes of Ethics to general society (Moberly, 2012, p. 19). Our pledge to the workforce is to execute an informant approach that centers around the three crucial things of clear rules, strategies, and techniques (Gould, 2009, p. 3) for detailing authoritative unfortunate behavior. Our informant strategy and Code of Ethics ought to be remembered for the modified worker handbook, posted on the organization site and a printed copy dispersed and marked by every representative. The arrangement rules should contain our goal and extent of the strategy so we can address what we need to achieve (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Our strategies will show that all workers, hourly to senior level administration compensation representatives, are required to report hierarchical offense and to aid any examination by law implementation or administrative office. Bit by bit announcing methods will likewise be remembered for the strategy. Workers will reserve the option to present the report legitimately to their first line boss except if that individual is engaged with the issue at that point report the circumstance to the following chief in the chain. In the event that representatives feel awkward utilizing their immediate revealing chain, at that point they can present the report through the organization activity hotline, secretly or legitimately to the review advisory group. The individual’s secrecy will stay as classified as practicable (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Our organization urges the workers to report the bad behavior inside using our open-entryway arrangement or through the different roads previously mentioned instead of blowing the whistle remotely. Our organization won't endure counter against representatives detailing bad behavior or whistleblowing. Taking everything into account, as the Chief Operations Officer, I looked into the business freely teaching, directed and settled eight careful representative examinations that necessary my quick consideration, and gave foundation data that underpins my suggestion on executing an informant approach before our open contribution.

Different Scenery, Same Speed COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Different Scenery, Same Speed COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I was asked today by a colleague if things were slowing down in the office.   I took a pause and thought about it, and responded by saying, Its still busy, just a different kind of busy.   For me the entire year feels as if I am in a car traveling at the same speed, or in may case I really should say on a bike traveling at the same speed,   it is just that the scenery is constantly changing. We definitely have seasons in the admissions office and although I am not spending hour after hour reading and deliberating on files, I am working on finalizing the fall class, preparing summer communications, ushering out our graduates, setting up summer and fall travel, and preparing to update our admission application for next year.   On top of that is the normal slew of end of year reports and wrapping up the fiscal year as well.   Anyway . . . I just wanted to provide a quick update since the deposit deadline passed on May 3 and the proverbial dust is beginning to settle.   Our enrollment deposits are where I had hoped they would be and the Committee will not be making any more offers at the present time.   Each summer we do experience what is commonly called melt by admission directors.   This means applicants that have paid a deposit inform us that for some reason they will have to relinquish their seat in the fall class.   This may open up seats and I did recently send an email to those on the waitlist asking if they wished to continue to remain on the waitlist.   I will continue to send out updates to those on the waitlist as more information becomes available. One topic that has been flooding our mailbox concerns the receipt of official transcripts and test scores.   We do not really start checking fastidiously for these documents until after the deposit deadline the theory being that we do not need to be checking for documents for applicants that will not be enrolling.   Now that the deposit deadline has passed we are putting more effort into this process, however the staff member that directs this process is on leave and we are trying to organize ourselves to attack this process. If you indicated our code when taking the GRE, GMAT, or TOEFL you should not worry.   We receive these records electronically but we have yet to import the majority of them into our system.   We   are working on this process now and it is going to take us a bit of time to track the scores as official. As far as transcripts, we will be going through each individual file to double check, but if you did not send your original transcripts and have not ordered them yet, you should.   We do understand that some applicants will not have access to official transcripts until after the June 15 date we have specified for receipt in our office.   This is obviously understandable.   If you are in this situation, see to it that they are mailed as soon as possible after you complete your program. Regarding both the transcripts and test scores, to be honest, there is no magic associated with the June 15 date.   The reality is that we need to set a date and that is the date we chose to ensure that we have the maximum amount of time to match the documents to the file to ensure that information was accurately reported when the application was submitted.   If documents are slightly late it is not a problem because we will still have time to finalize everything before classes start.   We appreciate your efforts to get things in by the June 15 deadline, but at the same time we are willing to work with those that face exceptional circumstances. I thank you in advance for your patience and please do not panic or worry.   We will do our best to work as quickly as possible and we will also be forgiving if documents come to us late or are loaded in the system late.   The important thing is that you file is in order when classes start and we have a bit of time after June 15 to make sure everything is official and approved.   If you do need to send transcripts, here is the address to use: Columbia University SIPA Office of Admissions 420 West 118th Street, Room 408 New York, NY   10027

Anesthesia Essay - 550 Words

Most Important Scientific Discovery by Mankind Ever: Anesthesia (Essay Sample) Content: Most Important Scientific Discovery by Mankind Ever: AnesthesiaNameInstitutionMost Important Scientific Discovery by Mankind Ever: Anesthesia The most exceptional scientific discovery is anesthesia. Anesthesia discovery stands out because of its facilitation and role in medical world. The fear of pain in the medical procedures particularly surgery was the basis of discovering the anesthesia. Initially, primeval surgeries were realized through suffering and immense pains. The patients had to sooth themselves through cries and screams. A surgical procedure was merely torture, and the surgical theater was a persecution chamber for the patients (Boland, 2009, p. 79). The lack of anesthesia meant that surgeons had to be youthful with sturdy hands. Moreover, they had to use both left and right hands to hasten the surgical procedure. Prior to the discovery of anesthesia, surgeons used alcohol or flowers of cannabis plant to reduce pain. The use of alcohol and cannabis plant was less effective which compelled the physicians and surgeons to create another alternative. The first anesthesia was ether. Ether was first developed in 1275 by Raymundus Lullius. Lullius was a Spanish chemist. Nevertheless, it was until the early 1800s when the physicians discovered that ether had an extraordinary property of causing a pleasurable feeling among people. The use of ether as an anesthesia was reduced with the discovery of nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide was discovered by Joseph Priestly in 1772. Nitrous oxide had the effect of causing laughter among people occasioning the name laughing gas (Vacanti, Segal, Sikka, Urman, 2011). Goldsmith (1974, p. 174) acknowledges that in the early 1800s, the use of both ether and nitrous oxide had gained prominence in the medical field. The prominence occasioned a disagreement among four professionals who each claimed the rights on anesthesia discovery. The first expert was Crawford Williamson Long, a physician in Danielsville who claimed he used ether in his surgical procedures in as early as 1842. The second researcher was a dentist called Horace Wells. Wells alleged that he used nitrous oxide in his dental dealings to minimize pain. The third scholar was Charles T. Jackson who argued to have conferred the idea of ether and nitrous oxide as an anesthesia to Wells and Long. However, many historians have discredited the assertions because of no documentation. The last professional to accredit himself to anesthesia discovery was Thomas Morton. The medical world accredits and recognizes Morton for discovering anesthesia. The credit is attributed to his use and exhibition of the efficiency of ether as an anesthesia at the Massachusetts Hospital (Goldsmith, 1974, p. 177). Anesthesia as a stupendous scientific discovery has led to the following in realization in the medical field. It is apparent that complicated surgical procedures such as kidney transplant, teeth extraction, heart or cardiac surgery are done w ith keenness and effectiveness because of the four critical roles of anesthesia. First, anesthesia lessens pains in a surgery proced...

Globalization Is An Undeniable Reality Of The Modern World...

Globalization is an undeniable reality of the modern world. That said globalization means different things to different people. The debate about globalization is particularly complex because of the wide variety of ways that globalization affects people. Everyone has a stake in globalization, but some have more power to affect the system than others, Rebecca Todd Peters, in her book In Search of the Good Life, attempts to clarify the debate about globalization by identifying the 4 main viewpoints that exist. She identifies the dominant theories of globalization as neoliberalism and social equity liberalism. The to resistance theories, she characterizes as, earthism and post-colonialism. All the theories have specific proponents, historical contexts, ideologies, and goals for an ideal form of globalization. The goals of Peters’ book are to describe, critique, and provide her normative analysis of each model. She analyzes each model based on their idea of the ‘good life.â €™ She does this by asking three questions: â€Å"What is the position’s understanding of moral agency? †, â€Å"What is humanities purpose –our end, or Telos? †, and â€Å"What constitutes human flourishing?† (Pp. 22). Peters develops her normative analysis by providing answers to these questions based on her perspective and moral values. In the first 2 chapters of the book Peters details the goals of the book, provides some context for globalization, and situates her personal viewpoint. Peters’ normative analysis is basedShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty First Century- Book Review1672 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment Title: Individual Assignment – Book Review Book title: The World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty First Century Author: Thomas L. Friedman Introduction ‘The World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty First Century’ is a well written book by Thomas L. 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Personal Narrative Visiting Cuba Essay - 786 Words

Personal Narrative: Visiting Cuba Getting ready for landing was a new experience this time. Although I have flown to many places on many different size planes, this landing was different. I could see the houses and buildings below. The cars and people were like ants moving around. This is actually the typical site from the window seat of any plane that is about to land. To me it was very different. We were about to touch ground in Havana, Cuba. The place where my parents were born, raised and educated. This was also the place where my parents were married and had their first child, and also, the place they had to flee from in order to continue practicing their beliefs. I was arriving to my roots. A place that my family hadnt†¦show more content†¦It was quite funny to see and hear people talking with the same accent and slang that I was brought up with. All I could think to myself was...my God, this is where it all comes from My wife was also intrigued to hear the Cuban people express themselves. Once we were out on the tour bus and heading towards our hotel, it suddenly hit us... we had traveled into the past. Every vehicle, building, street and sidewalk was either exactly the way it was forty years prior or in most cases, in a forty year deteriorated state. Nonetheless, it was amazing to see cars, trucks and busses of the 50s traveling all around us. It was like being in an old movie and we were the main characters. Once we arrived at our hotel, that image shifted slightly. Most touristic hotels are either new or refurbished to look new in order to attract tourism. The ironic... no... painful reality of all this, is that the Cuban citizens are not allowed to enter the premises of any hotel in Cuba. It doesnt even end there. They are not even allowed to enter restaurants, bars, or nightclubs, regardless of whether they have U.S. currency or not. Its just because they are Cuban. This to me was the absolute kick in the face. Its like if one night I decided to go to TGIF in Miami (which is where I was born and raised) and they stopped me at the door (no courtesy included), and tell me that I should know better than to try and go into the restaurant... that I should know thatShow MoreRelatedContemporary Art And Art Theory Of Africa And Asia At Soas Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesfutures for the Africans of all nations. BODY 1 While studying Visual Presentation and Exhibition Design at the Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York I first sparked my interest in curation. While designing exhibitions and narrative environments, I was encouraged to constantly consider viewer inclusion and meaningful experience. 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The Rise And Fall Of Henry Fords Forgotten Jungle City

Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City Henry Ford may be best known as the founder of Ford Motor Company and as the creator of the first model-T, but what you may not know, is that he owned 25 million acres of land in the Amazon, where he attempted to establish the largest rubber plantation in the world. Greg Grandin, in his book Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City, talks about Ford as an idealist who took on many projects and was determined to see them succeed; focusing chiefly on the discussion of his rubber plantation project. Henry Ford controlled most of the raw materials he needed to manufacture his cars. This included lumber, coal, and iron oar to be made into steel.†¦show more content†¦This was the case when Brazil was the number one exporter of rubber, but the boom of rubber production in Asia was so considerable, that Brazil could no longer compete. In 1927 Ford sent a botanist named LaRou, to survey the land in Brazil and find a suitable location for rubber production. He was responsible as well for reporting the condition of the rubber tappers in the area, who were â€Å"fever stricken †¦ [having] horrible wounds and sores on their legs and feet. They [were] always nearly naked, covered merely by rags†(p.88). Upon hearing of the poverty of the workers, it became more of a social project than an economic one. Besides establishing a profitable rubber plantation, his objective became to establish â€Å"model towns†. His mission was to civilize the people, while having them obey his rules. Ford acquired 25 million acres of amazon forests along the Tapajos River. The town that he created is now known as Fordlandia. In that town, he funded the building of a hospital, as well as a water purification plant to provide the employees with clean drinking water. He also tried to improve their nutrition, teach them proper hygiene, and teach them to be economical while paying them decent wages.

How Is Britishness Represented in East Is East, This Is...

How is Britishness represented in East is East, this is England and Enoch Powell’s rivers of blood speech? In its most simple form; Britishness is simply living within the nation of Britain, with a British passport and obeying and abiding to the laws and rules of the land. However, many people have and still do, see Britishness as something much more than just your nationality. People can view Britishness as a way of life where you have to abide and live up to certain values and fit in with certain stereotypes. The ideal british citizen would be typically white, with all their ancestors and relatives coming from nowhere else but Britain. They are all ‘hard working’, attend the church of England, have a fry up every morning, drink tea,†¦show more content†¦Even on the cover it shows the impact that racism had with the exclusion of people, even whilst in such an aggressive and harsh environment (as shown by the expressions of the other gang members). In the middle of the line of the gang is shaun, this could be considered as symbolic of him being caught up within a gan g culture on his simple quest just to find friends, acceptance and a little happiness in a world where his had has left him (due to his death in the Falklands war) and he is left alone. On shauns right hand side is Milky, again possibly symbolic, due to the fact that in the last seen where Combo attacks milky, it is shaun that stands up for him and tries to stop the violent outrage. Behind the large metal fence you can see the sky rise of the flats and the bright blue sky. The flats not only represent the poor and rough surrounding but relate to the scene in the film where combo rants about immigrants bringing over their families and cramming them into small flats. The bright blue sky relates in with the title of the film which is painted on the metal fence is red and white. These three colours being the those of the union jack, the ionic an powerful british symbol. There are three iconic and powerful scenes from East is East. The first of these is where george Khan finds ’Ghandi’ trying to put back together the broken items used for the wedding ceremony. Upon this, george asks him â€Å"who

Nuremberg Trials Free Essays

string(89) " Sauckel was involved in using 5 million laborers that were imported and forced to work\." Where Nazi officials judged fairly during the Nuremburg Trails that followed World War II? Twenty-four major political and military leaders of Nazi Germany, indicted for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Of the twenty-four twenty-one were taken into custody and put on trial; these were known as the Nuremberg Trials. These trials started on November 20th 1945 and were the first ever war crime tribunal. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuremberg Trials or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Trials were held by the Allied forces of World War II and were held in the city of Nuremberg in Bavaria Germany out of the Palace of Justice. Accusations placed against them were for their involvement in the Nazi Party during World War II. Nazi officials were judged unfairly during the Nuremburg Trails for a continent wide genocide that occurred within WWII and the world watched as Nazi officials got what they deserved. Lead by Adolf Hitler the Third Riech, the government in Germany at the time, adopted policies of aggressive war and persecuted minorities. Hitler started a Europe wide systematic killing of approximately six million Jews called the Holocaust. â€Å"Holocaust† is a word of Greek origin meaning â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. USHMM). The Nazis, who came into power in Germany in 1933, believed that Germans were the superior race and deemed all others inferior, mainly the Jews, and viewed them as a threat to the community. Nearly two out of three Jews that lived in Europe at the time lost their lives due to the systematic killing. (USHMM). After establishing concentration camps to detain political and p eople of importance in opposing forces, Germany’s SS and police officials detained Jews and other victims of ethnic and racial hatred in these camps. The idea was to concentrate and monitor the Jewish population and also to make later deportation of the Jews easier. These camps changed into labor camps and eventually assisted in the systematic killing. Germany invaded territories and began to expand early into Hitler’s reign, such as Czechoslovakia and Poland. After the victory in Poland, Germany began to make its way into Denmark, France, and many others making concentration camps along the way to assist in the genocide. One of the most infamous concentration camps was known as Auschwitz, based in Poland under the command of Rudolf Hoss. Auschwitz eventually became the largest Nazi camp and had an estimated total of over two million victims. The killing and building of concentration camps continue throughout 1941 and eventually become or were determined to be extermination camps. Germans begin experiments and other inhumane practices on prisoners which grows the tension throughout Europe. Towards the end of the war Nazi officials order liquidation of Jews in ghettos, a city locked down by German SS containing Jews, and in some camps, this meant the execution of the prisoners and workers. During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived â€Å"racial inferiority†: Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, and some of the Slavic people (Poles, Russians, and others). Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and homosexuals (USHMM). During the final months of the war, SS guards moved camp prisoners by train or marches, often called â€Å"death marches,† to try to stop and prevent the Allied liberation of large numbers of prisoners. As Allied forces moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Germany, they began to encounter and liberate concentration camp prisoners, as well as prisoners en route by forced march from one camp to another. The marches continued until May 7, 1945, the day the German armed forces surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many of the survivors found shelter in displaced persons camps administered by the Allied powers. Between 1948 and 1951, almost 700,000 Jews immigrated to Israel, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europe. Other Jewish DPs emigrated to the United States and other nations (USHMM). The twenty-two officials were being tried for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Herman Goring, the second highest ranking Nazi Official, he was the Commander of the Luftwaffe, Germany’s air force. Goering was perhaps the most influential person, next to Hitler, in the Nazi organization. He was one of only 12 Nazis elected to the Reichstag in 1928. He orchestrated the Reichstag fire on February 27, 1933 and, with Goebbels assistance, used the fire as a propaganda tool against the communists. In the mid-1930’s Goering was in charge of the â€Å"Aryanization† of Jewish property (JVL). Goring was sentenced to death but committed suicide the night before his execution with a cyanide capsule. Rudolf Hess served as Hitler’s deputy minister and was next in line if Goering should be unavailable for any reason. Rudolf Hess was sentenced to life imprisonment. He served over 40 years of that sentence at Spandau Prison and committed suicide in 1987 at age 93 (JVL). Hans Frank, Governor-General of the general government in Poland during World War II, was sentenced to death. Under his administration the approximately 2. 5 million Jews in the occupied territories of Poland were exploited in slave labor. Also during his administration, the extermination camps in eastern Poland were constructed implemented (JVL). Wilhelm Frick, Hitler’s Minister of the Interior, was sentenced to death due to his significant role in the formation of Nazi racial laws. He was credited with the creation of Nuremberg Laws of 1935 and 1938; laws were intended to take away rights and privileges formerly allowed to Jews. However, Julius Streicher was non-military, he was not part of the planning process of the Holocaust, nor of the invasion of Poland or the Soviet Union. But his role in provoking the massacre of Jews was momentous enough; he was sentenced to death by hanging. Walther Funk, Hitler’s Minister of Economics and was head of the Reichsbank, which funded the economic planning for the war; he was sentenced to Life Imprisonment. Fritz Sauckel was a general for the allocation of labor. Sauckel was involved in using 5 million laborers that were imported and forced to work. You read "Nuremberg Trials" in category "Papers" He was charged with the solicitation of slave labor and sentenced to death by handing. Alfred Jodl was Chief of Operations for the German Army, he was charged with aggressive war for invasion of the Soviet Union and the destruction of Czechoslovakia. Martin Bormann was known to be uncivilized, ruthless, and brutal. His whereabouts were unconfirmed during the trials but he made such an impact that he was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging; his reputation was based on the expulsion of millions of Jews to Poland and the exploitation of Ukrainian women as slave labor. Going down the list we find Franz von Papen, Vice Chancellor of Germany, he supported views of Hitler but the prosecution had serious difficulties linking Papen to conspiracy to initiate an aggressive war. He was eventually one of the few that were acquitted. Joachim Von Ribbentrop had recommended and supported the deportation of Jews from France and Italy to the camps in the east and urged their extermination. Under cross-examination by the British assistant prosecutor, Ribbentrop admitted that he knew of Hitler’s intention to deport all Jews from German territories and that he assisted in that process. Ribbentrop was sentenced to death by hanging (JVL). The International Military Tribunal finished its work and handed down its verdicts on October 1, 1946, ironically, on the Jewish Day of Atonement. Of the 22 defendants, 11 were given the death penalty, 3 were acquitted, 3 were given life imprisonment and four were given imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years. Those sentenced to death were hanged at Spandau Prison on October 6, 1946. Those acquitted were placed in the inept de-Nazification program following the trial. Those who received prison sentences were sent to Spandau Prison. The death sentences were carried out 16 October 1946 by hanging using the standard drop method instead of long drop. The U. S. army denied claims that the drop length was too short which caused the condemned to die slowly from strangulation instead of quickly from a broken neck. But evidence remains that some of the condemned men died agonizingly slowly taking from between 14 minutes to choke to death to as longs as struggling for 28 minutes. The executioner was John C. Woods. The executions took place in the gymnasium of the court building which was demolished in 1983. In his closing remarks Robert Jackson, said â€Å"The reality is that in the long perspective of history the present century will not hold an admirable position, unless its second half is to redeem its first. These two-score years in the twentieth century will be recorded in the book of years as one of the most bloody in all annals. Two World Wars have left a legacy of dead which number more than all the armies engag ed in any way that made ancient or medieval history. No half-century ever witnessed slaughter on such a scale, such cruelties and inhumanities, such wholesale deportations of peoples into slavery, such annihilations of minorities. The terror of Torquemada pales before the Nazi Inquisition. These deeds are the overshadowing historical facts by which generations to come will remember this decade. If we cannot eliminate the causes and prevent the repetition of these barbaric events, it is not an irresponsible prophecy to say that this twentieth century may yet succeed in bringing the doom of civilization†Ã¢â‚¬  (JVL). For most of the world, the Nuremberg Trials were a symbolic expression of outrage over the atrocities of the Nazi organization. Once done, however, it seems that the major concern was to put the whole matter in the past and forget it. To use Justice Jackson’s words, that we have eliminated â€Å"the causes† and laid the basis for preventing â€Å"the repetition of these barbaric events. † In words that might portray his view today, what happened was now in history books around the world, and if something like this ever did happen again we would have a basis to be able to punish them correctly and more effectively. Not only having the basis but also having this also as a deterrent to those in later generations who may try something like this again. The question if justice was actually served can be debated for centuries because of the amount of devastation the men were involved in. Two distinct punishments of history and justice during the examination and action of Nazi war crimes and crimes against humanity has been the theme of debate ever since the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. This was particularly debatable, and more times than not it was poorly understood, by the role of historians in the trials of National Socialist perpetrators of genocide. Addressing this issue in its logical, practical and real-world scopes, even though the objectives were similar, a comparative analysis demonstrates that both law and justice benefited from this interaction. Assuming that the humanities and injustices were served correctly and done so in a civilized manor, which in my views it was, but I believe it almost wasn’t enough. The Nazi officials had no problem knowingly and publicly displaying their views to the entire world and were not afraid during war time. Once war was over and they were at the mercy of the world they publicly embarrassed, the officials knew nothing of the plans or how they were executed, almost like they were never involved. Said best by Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"It is not a man’s duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong; he may still properly have other concerns to encourage him; but it is his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no thought longer, not to give him practically his support. If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I must first see, at least, that I do not pursue them sitting upon another man’s shoulders† (RWLA). In other words, as a man, he has the knowing ability to dedicate himself to what he wishes; it was the Nazi official’s choice to stand with Hitler and support his ideas. Maybe some were afraid of death if they didn’t comply but as a man it is his obligation to own up to it and not blame the views of Hitler of his actions. The action and paths these men picked put them down a dark road and they paid for it. Millions of people exterminated to support one mad man’s views, and when all was said and done and defeat was admitted no one wanted to admit the monstrosities they assisted in. James Fenimore Cooper’s The Slaughter of the Pigeons, Cooper talks about the sport of killing pigeons becoming more for business and less for sport. â€Å"This expident produced the desired effect , for every urchin on the ground went industriously to work to wring the necks of the wounded birds. Judge Temple retired towards his dwelling with that kind of feeling that many a man has experienced before him, who discovers, after the excitement of the moment has passed, that he has purchased pleasure at the price of misery to others. Horses were loaded with the dead; and ,after this first burst of sporting, the shooting of pigeons became a business, for the remainder of the season, more in proportion to the wants of the people. I liked this excerpt especially because I believe as it was almost written with the Nuremburg Trials in mind. Pigeons can be interchanged with those killed during the Holocaust. To an extent, the killing and â€Å"purification† went on for so long that it, at least in my eyes, became a business for many of these officials. With the world watching, 22 defendants, 11 were given the death penalty, 3 were acquitted, 3 were given life imprisonment and four were given imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years. Nazi officials had no problem expressively and openly displaying their views to the entire world and were not afraid during war time but once war was over and they were at the mercy of the world they publicly embarrassed, and they were treated fairly and got their just deserts, maybe not enough sprinkles. Works Cited De Nevers, Renee. â€Å"Modernizing the Geneva Conventions. † The Washington Quarterly 29. 2 (2006): 99-113. Project MUSE. Web. http://ezproxy. middlesexcc. edu:2748/journals/washington_quarterly/v029/29. 2denevers. html. Haberer, E. â€Å"History and Justice: Paradigms of the Prosecution of Nazi Crimes. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 19. 3 (2005): 487-519. Project MUSE. Web. http://ezproxy. middlesexcc. edu:2748/. James, Missy, and Alan Merickel. Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Boston: Longman, 2011. Print. Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience 245-259 James, Missy, and Alan Merickel. Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Boston: Longman, 2011. Pri nt. James Fenimore Cooper, The Slaughter of the Pigeons. 277-283 Prusin, Alexander V. â€Å"Poland’s Nuremberg. † The Seven Court Cases of the Supreme National Tribunal, 1946-1948 24. 1 (2010): n. pag. Project How to cite Nuremberg Trials, Papers

Poem written Essay Example For Students

Poem written Essay Base Details is a war poem written by Siegfried Sassoon in 1918. The year of 1918 was a crucial one in the First World War, and Base Details seeks to explore some of the bitterness and cruelty of the war era, expressed from the point of view of a common soldier.  The poem consists of a single stanza, with ten lines. The rhyme scheme is pretty straight forward and consistent, utilising a standard A,B,A,B format throughout the poem. The stylistic devices used are, however, quite distinct. Unlike many poems, metaphors dont seem to play a vital part in fact, the poem doesnt have a single metaphor. Instead, theres quite an excessive use of subjective adjectives, which greatly helps setting the tone and message of the poem. Most notable is perhaps how the author chooses to purposely understate serious issues, in order to suggest patriotic and sympathetic feelings for the reader. An example of such an understatement would be line 7 which says: Yes weve lost heavily in this last scrap.  Scrap in this context means battle. However, wed normally see scrap used in context with normal, unimportant fights, and even used as another term for junk or garbage. This implies that the major who articulates this line is obviously understating and fails to acknowledge the consequences, dramatic events, and horrors of the particular battle, thus making the reader feel disgusted about this major character. Another example of this would be adjectives such as guzzling, gulping, and toddle, which really explores the laissez-faire and immaterial attitude of the major character. Guzzling and gulping, depicts a rather obese, uniformed army official in midst of a greasy meal, which definitely doesnt imply any sympathy for this major character. Toddle excels at describing the laid-back and ignorant attitude of aforementioned character. This ironic tone consists throughout the entire poem. The author seizes the role of a major, and portrays this character as an upper-class, laissez-faire, and ignorant kind of person, who enjoys his managing office while neglecting and understating the sacrifices made by the youth on the battlefield. This irony easily leads to bitterness, and its quite easy to imagine that the authors experiences in the war might not have been amongst the easiest. (A quick research on Siegfried Sassoon shows that he suffered the loss of a dear brother and several horrific incidents as a Field Commander himself, which could point towards Base Details being his reaction and protest of his war-years.) Siegfried Sassoon achieves a great mix between telling an actual story with his poem, as well as portraying strong feelings. The story puts the recipients in midst of the war seen through a majors eyes as he runs through the Roll of Honour. This may not seem like a lot, but this actually creates quite a lot of connotations for the reader to digest along with the other literary devices. The feelings portrayed are, however, most prominent. A clear sense of bitterness, irony, regret, and anger towards the major character is strongly portrayed, and leaves the reader with a feeling of pity, shock and despair in form of great empathy. Compared to Rupert Brookes poem The Soldier, this approach is vastly different. In fact, The Soldier is quite the opposite, as it leaves the reader with a feeling of somewhat (national) pride and respect as these are the main feelings reflected by the narrator of The Soldier. The two poems together does, however, clearly shows the distinct characteristics of a two-faced war; on one hand, the soldiers are regarded as national heroes and saviours, but on the other hand, theyre also just another name on the Roll of Honour whod been used as a tool by their superiors.  The common soldier of WW1 was a loser as well as winner, and Base Details is definitely portraying the losing side, by getting a message of bitterness and regret through to the audience including the major characters for whom this poem is obviously aimed at as well.

Orotongroup Limited And Kathmandu Limited â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Orotongroup Limited And Kathmandu Limited? Answer: Introduction OrotonGroup Limited The company is engaged in the business of designing, producing, marketing and distributing apparel and accessories to men and women in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. The company sells majority of its products under the brand name Oroton which include bags, wallets, ties, leather accessories, shoes, lingerie and mens undergarments. The company also sells fashion apparel through another brand called GAP. It has 63 Oroton and 7 GAP stores (Bloomberg, Company Overview of OrotonGroup Limited) Kathmandu Limited Kathmandu Limited is a competitor of Oroton in the clothing sector. This company is based in New Zealand and designs, markets and sells clothing and travel equipment in New Zealand, UK and Australia. The company sells its products through 114 stores in Australia and 47 stores in New Zealand (Bloomberg) Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is a tool to measure the financial and operating performance of a company. The various aspects measured include profitability, liquidity, efficiency and solvency. A ratio analysis for three financial years including 2014, 2015 and 2016 has been performed for Oroton and the same has been compared with Kathmandu Limited to ascertain the companys operating and financial performance. Oroton Limited Kathmandu Limited Year 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 Net profit margin 6.6% 2% 2.5% 10.7% 5.0% 7.9% Asset turnover 2.03 1.88 2.04 1.00 0.98 1.01 Current ratio 2.09 2.86 3.02 2.64 2.90 1.79 Quick ratio 0.75 0.95 0.72 0.25 0.42 0.2 Cash conversion cycle 118.8 days 185.9 days 159.4 days 176.6 days 169.1 days 113.2 days Debt ratio 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.15 0.16 0.11 Trend Analysis The profit margin has reduced over the years for Oroton. A company works for earing profits and if the profits are falling, it is a matter of concern. The profits decreased in 2015 due to weakening of Australian dollar leading to high purchase costs; also a onetime of expense of $1021 million (OrotonGroup, OrotonGroup Annual Report 2015, 2015) was incurred in closing the Hong Kong store. The company opened three low margins GAP stores further leading to decline in profits. The margin has slightly increased in 2016 due to increase in retail prices and supply chain efficiencies. Also there was a growth in online sales. The asset turnover ratio has remained the same from 2014 to 2016 with a fall in 2015. This is because the net sales increased slightly, however the average assets saw a sharp increase owing to increase in inventory. In 2016, the inventory level fell down, also the revenue increased by 3.3% (OrotonGroup, 2016) A turnover of 2 shows that the company is able to generate 2 dollar revenue for every dollar invested. Current ratio for the company has increased over the years which mean the liquidity has increased. The current liabilities have decreased more than an increase in current assets. The current assets were the highest in 2015 due to higher inventory but the same has reduced in 2016 with a higher reduction in trade payables. A current ratio of 3 means the company has 3 times the current assets to pay for its short term obligations. The quick ratio for the company is below 1 in all the three years. Quick assets are most liquid assets. This means inventory comprises of most of the current assets and hence the immediate liquidity is low. The cash conversion cycle has increased from 2014 to 2016. The cash conversion cycle is the time taken to convert the inventory into cash. Over the years the days inventory and days sales outstanding have decreased but there has also been a decrease in the days payables outstanding leading to an increase in the cash conversion cycle. In 2016 it takes the company 159 days to convert inventory into cash as compared to 118 days in 2014. The cycle was very high in 2015 owing to large inventory and also larger receivables. The company has 0 debt ratio in 2014 and 2016. It had a debt of $8000 million in 2015 which it repaid in 2016. This makes the company debt free. The company uses its cash and cash equivalents to finance its capital expenditures. Competitor Analysis All the above ratios were calculated for Orotons competitor Kathmandu Limited to see how the company is performing against its peers in the industry. Oroton has lower profit margins as compared to Kathmandu limited. However, the trend of profit margins remains the same for both the companies owing to weakening of Australian dollar. Oroton has a better asset turnover ratio and almost double of Kathmandu. This means Oroton is more efficient in using its assets to generate sales. Even the current ratio of Oroton is better. There is a huge gap in the current ratio in 2016 as the ratio is below 2 for Kathmandu. This is because the current assets have decreased in the form of inventory and liabilities have increased. Even the quick ratio is higher for Oroton as Kathmandu has huge level of inventory. Kathmandu has a lower cash conversion cycle due to lower days sales outstanding. The days inventory outstanding is also decreasing due to lower inventory levels. The company has implemented a d emand planning software which has reduced the inventory levels (Limited, 2016). The company also has increase in days payables outstanding. The debt ratio of Orton is lower as it has no debt in two years. But Kathmandu also has lower debt ratio in the range of 11% to 15%. Recommendations We see that Oroton has much lower margins as compared to Kathmandu and the margins have reduced over the years. The company should focus on improving margins by reducing costs and increasing its revenue further from online sales. The company also has higher cash conversion cycle which can be improved by reducing the days sales outstanding. Its competitor Kathmandu has very low days sales outstanding, hence Oroton should improve its receivables collection. Also it should increase its payables outstanding as done by its competitor to increase the cycle. This is possible by maintaining good supplier relations. The comparison to Kathmandu Limited may not be perfectly accurate as both companies may use different accounting policies which can result in different results of ratios. References Bloomberg. (n.d.). Company Overview of Kathmandu Holdings Limited. Retrieved August 28, 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=26813745 Bloomberg. (n.d.). Company Overview of OrotonGroup Limited. Retrieved August 28, 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4492775 Limited, K. (2016). 2016 Annual Report Kathmandu. Australia. OrotonGroup. (2015). OrotonGroup Annual Report 2015. Australia. OrotonGroup. (2016). OrotonGroup Annual Report 2016. Australia.

Short Story Analysis Sample Essay

Short Story Analysis Sample EssayA short story analysis sample essay can be used for an examination of the author's style, format, and intention. These samples are written by experts in the field to make them easier to read for those who need a quick first glimpse into a writer's writing.The structure of a short story analysis sample will include an introduction, the character (an illustrator or character), the plot, the setting (which may vary from an interior view to the scenery outside), the supporting cast, and a conclusion. Some stories will also include fragments of an epilogue (in which the character returns to his/her original situation) and the main characters. Other stories will not have these parts.Although they are not required for the exams, analytical essays and stories are helpful in choosing one's next course of study. Reading sample essays can help determine which courses of study to choose, which professors are worth attending to, and which courses of study to decli ne.An English-language course of study should include stories (from poetry to novels), composition, grammar, composition, and public speaking. Although some English majors go on to study journalism or film, most pursue study in English literature, which has become one of the most popular fields of study.Since most students need an English-literary orientation, one can spend their time as they complete other courses studying literature, literary/professional/technical writing, and the French language. Short story analysis and essay writing can also be useful in the fine arts, since many art programs require students to take readings in literature, and they can also find academic jobs as assistants to professors.An English-literary focus is appropriate for most English majors, since literary fiction often centers on the dramatic elements of language, emotion, and character. Novels, essay collections, plays, films, and TV shows are examples of the literature that many English majors st udy. Students can also study novels, stories, and books on fiction (such as novels and short stories) from the historical, contemporary, and alternative perspectives.Some professional writers choose to do short story analysis and essay writing to learn how to compose effectively. Since this method is designed to be easy for new writers, most experienced writers take advantage of this type of study as they are completing the craft.

The Tragic Lives Of Michael Corleone And John The Savage Though The E

The Tragic Lives Of Michael Corleone And John The Savage: Though The Eyes Of Joseph Campbell Brendan Tyo 10/8/01 People in literature, theater, and real life can all be viewed as tragic heroes. In order to fully understand this effect, one must observe what a man named Joseph Campbell calls the hero circle. This circle consists of specific significant stops in the hero's journey. John the Savage of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World and Michael Corleone of The Godfather, both fit into Mr. Campbell's model of a heroic journey. John and Michael Corleone share similar heroic lives at their special births, small battles, and boon stages of their journeys. Both John and Corleone are born with a certain kind of power as a result of their detachment from the world that they can never fully know. John has a certain unique kind of power as son of the Director of the very society that alienates him. John shows his surprise when he discovers the truth about his father, He came in at once . . . fell on his knees in front of the Director, and said in a clear voice: 'My father' (Huxley 151). The combination of the Director as his father and his birth as a member of the savage community spark John's detachment from the London society. Corleone's desire to break away from the family's crime business is always overcome by his birth into it. On J. Geoff Malta's The Godfather internet fan page, Corleone is quoted as saying, Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in (Malta 3). This illustrates the merciless undertow of the family's organized crime business. Corleone's birth into the family continues to plague him until the very end of his j ourney. Both John and Corleone's births served as starting points for their tragic stories. While John's lack of choice of destiny detaches him from the London society, Corleone's lack of desire and passion for his occupation alienates him from the society of the family business. Though Corleone is discontent with the concrete outcomes of his birth, John is also an outsider as a result of his own. While John and Corleone both had similar births, they also faced comparable small battles in their journeys. John and Corleone both face the death of family members as tests or small battles in their journeys. John deals with the painful loss of his mother when Linda passes away. Huxley illustrates John's devastation in Chapter 14, 'Quick, quick!' He caught her by the sleeve, dragged her after him. 'Quick! Something's happened. I've killed her.' . . . The Savage stood for a moment in frozen silence, then fell on his knees beside the bed and, covering his face with his hands, sobbed uncontrollably (Huxley 206). John's actions show how traumatic Linda's death is to him, challenging him to continue his life as a tragic hero. Corleone faces the near death of his loving father after an assassination attempt. A scene analysis of The Godfather describes Corleone's tragedy and what followed, When his father is shot though, Michael takes revenge on the people who did it and becomes part of the Mafia lifestyle. When his older brother is murdered, Michael ascends to become the boss of the family, and proves to be more ruthless than his father and brother combined (Glass 1). Corleone's experiences challenge him to make a difficult choice between reason and revenge. Both John and Corleone's encounters with death serve as catalysts in becoming tragic heroes. The heroes find death testing their love and loyalty to their families. Also, each of them go through small, but difficult battles to recover from their losses including emotional breakdown for John and uncontrollable aggression for Corleone. Though John and Corleone deal with like obstacles, they also both meet similar ends to their heroic lives. In the end of each of John and Corleone's journeys, death functions as their boons. John's death is the only way he can get away from the society that plagued him. Huxley describes John's end: That evening the swarm of helicopters that came buzzing across the Hog's Back . . . 'Savage!' called the first arrivals, as they alighted from their machine. 'Mr. Savage!' (Huxley 259).

Free Essays on Images Of America In Rock ‘n’ Roll

, country music was the music for white working class families. Country music never crossed racial lines, though, and never gained acceptance in black culture. The music of the black working class was blues, which was more about guilt and da... Free Essays on Images Of America In Rock ‘n’ Roll Free Essays on Images Of America In Rock ‘n’ Roll Blood On the Tracks: The Pain and Hope of America’s Workers â€Å"America I’ve given you all and now I’m nothing.† -Allan Ginsberg, â€Å"America† (1956) Allan Ginsberg was not part of the baby boomer generation that made rock-n-roll famous. He was born in New Jersey in 1926, so his generation was more closely aligned to what Tom Brokaw would later refer to as â€Å"the greatest generation.† (allanginsberg.com) He lived through the great depression and the Second World War. As Ginsberg grew older, he became dismayed by what he saw in America, it had become a place of industrialization and steel towns, a symbol of the pains of â€Å"progress,† filled with souls who had given their lives to the American dream only to discover that they could never have it. (Scheurer) At about the same time as Ginsberg wrote the famous poem â€Å"America,† rock-n-roll music was becoming the music of the lost myths of America. Rock-n-roll was not an original creation; it drew heavily on what came before it. Mostly, though, rock music represented a merger between white country and black blues. In the book Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock ‘n’ Roll Music, Greil Marcus discusses country music prior to the birth of rock. Country music was music that entire communities listened to, linking each member to the group. Marcus writes: The songs of country music, and most deeply, its even, narrow sound, had to subject the children to the heartbreak of their parents: the father who couldn’t feed his family, the wife who lost her husband to a honky-tonk angel or a bottle, the family that lost everything to a suicide or a farm spinning off into one more bad year. (Marcus, 133) In other words, country music was the music for white working class families. Country music never crossed racial lines, though, and never gained acceptance in black culture. The music of the black working class was blues, which was more about guilt and da...

Serious Thinking Impacts and Reactive Decision Making Dissertation

Serious Thinking Impacts and Reactive Decision Making - Dissertation Example Consequently, ways of decision making that permit a restricted variety of option are pleasing. For this cause, workers who activate in this way appear to be preferred above those who do not. The unconsidered environment of defense has formed UK Defence Ministry workers who lean, or necessitate, observing problems in one measurement. Problem-adjusted defense needs workers to inspect problems cautiously, to disconnect problems into their detached elements. Most significantly, it obligates workers to dedicate time to effect a problem throughout so as to accumulate time by eradicating or decreasing prospect occasions. Once showing serious thoughts, one leans to discern the confusing forces which formed the observed phenomenon. In other words, the numerous extents of problems are observed. This might slow down the hustle of decision making. The procedure of Toyota problem solving could get an extended time. Known that every phase based upon the previous phases, it must be obvious that by using moderately more attempt on the former phases, time and money must be accumulated on the afterward stages. Regrettably, tiring executives frequently use too modest attempt on the problem searching and formulation phases in their normally creditable but frequently mistaken conviction in the advantages of operating rapidly and determinedly. For instance, the answer to a plunge in sales may give up the decision to expand a complicated reward system for the sales strength (www.highbeam.com). The genuine problem may be reasoned by the deprived pricing strategy or by governmental problems which create extreme hindrances in satisfying a command. There are five main phases in the Toyota problem-solving procedure: Searching the Problem Devising the Problem Creating the Choice of the Solution Execution of the Solution Audit and Review of Results of the Execution Toyota problem-solving starts with the procedure of searching the problem. This is the hardest stage since things are frequentl y not what they appear. What one observes as a problem based on what notions one has about organizations. Indications could both illumine and facade fundamental Toyota problems (Liker and Meier 2005). Searching the problem is a detective match in which the serious evidence is occasionally obvious and other times slight and instinctive, appearing only after an extended procedure of investigation and abolition (Hargadon 2009). Toyota problems, formerly originated, are usually obvious and patently obvious other than they do not come into views so at the commencement. What one wishes to evade is named a Type III mistake; the fault of functioning on the incorrect problem. There are normally a lot of problems excluding which are actually serious? The second stage is formulating the problem. This is hard because it forever engages standards which require be coming out and commerce with so as to create a collective thinking about what is happening and how to progress. Organizations have a l ot of stakeholders with diverse targets and standards. For instance, stockholders search for better surplus and profits. The administration needs control, wealth, and augmented enlargement (Gatignon; Tushman; Smith & Anderson 2002). The workers command more protection, pay, and health advantages.  

An Efficient Manner in the Organization Case Study

An Efficient Manner in the Organization - Case Study Example From this discussion it is clear that  financial data in a company is of much consequence. In order to ensure accurate financial data collection and its correct use, the company must make sure that the IT function and Finance team collaborate and use the expertise of one another for better data and analysis. Both teams must be on the same page.  This study declares that another important aspect is to make it simple and understandable to the extent that all stakeholders of a particular kind of data know what to do with it; however, it should not be broken down so much that it loses the essence of its purpose. For this reason, metrics are very important. It is extremely important to note what is measured. Off the mark measures will waste time and money, force people into performing on wrong parameters, all rendering the collected data unusable. To give meaning to any meaningless collection of data and convert it into useful and interpretable information, it is imperative that key t ools and techniques are in place which a) collect the right kind and data and b) make the conversion into useful information easy.  The very first step in this process is to assess whether the data collected is important in the first place. Was the purpose of collecting data to answer an important business question such as sales figures, costing information, employee satisfaction, etc.?  To have efficiency in the overall system, it is important that the data collected is for a reason.

Reasons For The Merging Of Companies Economics Essay

Reasons For The Merging Of Companies Economics Essay There is no doubt that mergers play a great role in the development of an economy. In this essay, a merger will be defined as a combination of two corporations in which only one corporation survives and the merged corporation goes out existence (Gaughan, 2007, p. 12). After a merger, the newly-established company will hold two merged companies assets. In this way, mergers offer more chances for companies to become bigger and stronger. At the same time, customers may receive better services than those before a merger. However, the topic of mergers motives has long been the subject of debate, as different companies put forward different reasons to merge. Some of them are economically sound, while some of them are not. In fact, from the current studies, it can be seen that there are two big types of motives, one is economic motives and the other is non-economic motives. Although some people argue that motives of mergers lie in some non-economic reasons, such as the political reasons, the managers reasons, and so on, others take a different view and emphasize that because of that the raison dà ªtre of a company is to make profits, most motives of mergers are for sound economic reasons. Thus, this essay is an attempt to argue that the main motives for mergers are economically sound reasons. It also aims to show the importance of different economic motives, even though some people claim that there are many failures that resulted from those motives. In addition, the ineffectiveness of non-economic motives will also be checked to support the main argument. In order to demonstrate this, this essay will first focus on the growth motive of mergers. The case of PO and Stena will also be added into the discussion. Second, different types of synergy will be illustrated to explain how valid this motive is to help companies to become stronger. Third, the electronic giant General Electronic (GE) will be given as a good example to discuss the significance of the diversification motive. Fourth, the example of the Exxon-Mobil Oil Company will be used to show some other economic motives. Finally, there will be discussion about some non-economic motives such as power motives, achievement motives, and political motives and so on, though these are some less common motives for mergers. 2.0 Economic Motives 2.1 Faster Growth If a company seeks to make a merger with other firms, the most popular motive may be growth. As Denzil (2001) points out, one of the most successful types of merger may be a merger with a growth motive, because it is easy and quick to beat competitors and take the lead in markets. When a company wants to expand, there are several choices: internal growth or growth through mergers. Internal growth means companies go to buy land and build more factories, employ new staff, or search for a market to sell products and so on. This is a long way to go. However, if companies use the method of merging, it will save them much time to do other things such as research and development or market promotion. Moreover, through merging, companies may easily occupy the market, enlarge the market share, and beat the competitors (DePamphilis, 2003). If mergers occur in different regions, this means companies are improving its fame and becoming more globalised, this means more customers may know about the company, in other words, more potential benefits will move to the company. Although there are a great number of obvious benefits that companies will face, others disagree with the motive of growth. In their opinion, growth is a difficult goal to achieve and is not a sound economic reason. As Gaughan (2007) indicates, when a company has already accomplished growth in the past, it is difficult for corporate managers to keep growing. However, after achieving growth in the past, managers will look for some other ways to keep growing. Among those ways, Mergers could be the fastest and the most efficient way. Companies do not need to take couples of year to build workshop, and recruit new employees. In addition, with less time to spend, growth via mergers can be gain through the lowest-risk way (DePamphilis, 2003, p. 356). Long time means more uncertainties, which are more risks. How to avoid those risks? It is better to spend less time, and complete mergers quickly. As a good example of growth motive, the case of Johnson Johnson should be introduced. Johnson Johnson is one of the biggest manufacturers of health care industry in the world. It was established by Johnson and his two brothers in 1986 in New Jersey of United States. At that time, it was a company which only had fourteen workers. In the early 1920s, with the development of businesses, Johnson Johnson began to build branches in other places such as America, Europe, Asia and Africa. However, over the period 1995 to 2005, Johnson Johnson took a series of mergers. Through those mergers, Johnson Johnson have gained a greatly fast growth. So far, Johnson Johnson have owned more than 250 subsidiaries in 57 different countries and 115 thousand employees. Its products are available in nearly 175 countries (Stock Johnson Johnson, 2010). The global revenue of Johnson Johnson in 2008 was 63.7 billion US dollars (JNJ Income Statement, 2009). From the example of Johnson Johnson, we can see, with the development of an increasingly globalized world, growth can be one of the most efficient and fundamental motives of mergers. 2.2 Different Types of Synergy As another important motive, synergy is the popular choice for companies to make a merger. Synergy means the extra energy or effectiveness that people or businesses create when they combine their efforts. In mergers, according to DePamphilis (2003), synergy refers to corporate combination will produce more profits than that the sum of their separate status. Therefore, synergy is often used to explain the phenomenon of 1+1=3. In mergers, this means the combination of two companies may generate three companies effect. Just because of this, many companies try their best to seek the opportunities to combine with other corporations. If synergy occurs in mergers, it focuses on two sides to raise the profitable ability of companies: revenue enhancements and cost reductions (Gaughan, 2007, p. 133). For example, if Coca Cola make a merger with a fruit producer, as a result, it will save more spending to buy raw material for its soft drinks. This is called cost reductions. When Coca Cola have gained a lower price of raw material, it can reduce some prices of its drinks. In this way, lower price will make a promotion of its drinks. This is named revenue enhancements. Though the actual fact is more complex than this example, the truth is the related theory would be basically the same. Although synergy has enhanced the profitability from revenues and costs, some people do not agree synergy should be a good economic reason for mergers (Gaughan, 2007). From their point of view, the synergy effect can only be described the mergers of companies in the same industry or seller-buyer relationship, and it is not suitable to other diversified mergers. In order to respond this, economies of scope should be introduced as a concept that is confused with economies of scale. Economies of scope can be defined as the ability of a firm to utilize one of set of inputs to provide a broader range of products and services (Gaughan, 2007, p. 129). If a company is able to utilize its workforce, and facilities, synergy also can be achieved. Most failures of mergers with synergy purpose are because of their leaders inefficient management ability and not the motive of synergy. Several examples of mergers motivated by the pursuit of synergy have achieved the success. After the 1994 merger between Radisson Diamond Cruises and Seven Seas Cruises, the combined cruise lines began to provide cheaper price of beds and itineraries. This is because, as a result of merger, fewer managers will be needed to maintain the relationship with the same districts travel agencies. Hence, costs reductions are gained. Moreover, with the larger size of company, the fame of company is improving. This enables sales force to make a promotion more easily. As a result, more customers will come to enjoy their trips. Therefore, revenue is enhanced by this way (Gaughan, 2007, pp. 127-128). With motive of synergy, companies are not only able to increase its revenue, but also decline its cost. Thus, we may see how valid the synergy motive is. 2.3 Diversification When a company has already been the bellwether of one industry, managers of the company may consider some diversified merger to expand its size and make more profits. Diversification provides conditions of expansion by applying companies goodwill in former industry to other different product field, and it can also provide conditions of forming scale effect (DePamphilis, 2003, p. 20). Through diversification, it is foreseeable that companies may have the chance to gain significant earnings, because a new industry means a new opportunity. Opportunity should be the best thing for companies managers. Another side about diversification, as Gaughan (2007) pointed out, is that companies may obtain continuous competitive advantage. This is because if General Electronic can hardly sell its military products to armies in a peaceful time, but it can also seek profitable opportunities in other field such as insurance, healthcare, plastics, energy, and so on. This is the theory about continuous c ompetitive advantages. As long as a company becomes a diversified one, it will acquire the privilege of enjoying continuous competitive advantage. Compared with its positives, one accusation for diversification as not a valid economic reason is that there are some potential risks when companies expand into another industry. If companies cant handle the risks well, it may bring damages to them. A study carried out by Berger and Ofek (1995), using a large sample of firms over the 1986-1991 sample periods, found that diversification caused an average 13% to 15%s loss of firm value. The study also found that the loss of firm value was less than that of when the diversification occurred, and it was not affected by firm size. However, some evidence suggest diversification do not directly lessen firms value. One finance researcher, Villalonga, believes that the diversification discount is because of incorrect use of data of several researchers (Villalonga, 2004, cited in Gaughan, 2007, p143). As Gaughan (2007) points out: The data used by those researchers were artificially restricted by Financial Accounting Standards Board definition of segments as well as requirements that only segments that constitute 10% or more of a companys business are required to be reported. Using a data source that is not affected by this problem, Villalonga finds a diversification premium, as opposed to a discount (Gaughan, 2007, p143). Although there are many companies that have suffered failures at diversification, others argue that they have achieved great success with mergers at diversification. The most successful example is General Electric (GE). Unlike its name, now GE is no longer an electric company. Through a series of mergers at diversification, GE has become a diversified giant with operations insurance, television stations, plastics, medical equipment, and so on. Especially during the 1980s and 1990s, during the fourth merger wave, GE had made a great number of Mergers with various companies, and it has benefited significantly from those combinations (Gaughan, 2007, p. 137). In short, although mergers with diversification might have potential risks to the newly combined company, more diversified mergers may provide a bigger market for companies to make profits as what GE have gained. 2.4 Other Economic Motives There are two sound other types of economic motives for mergers: horizontal integration and vertical integration. Generally, in horizontal integration, market power and market share are raised through mergers. While in vertical integration, both merged firms have a buyer-seller relationship, hence, the combination may provide a dependable source of supply and lower costs advantage (Gaughan, 2007, pp. 145-155). In horizontal integration, market power stands for the leadership of a market (DePamphilis, 2003, p. 69). Sometimes, market power may gain from market share, and it is well-known that market share may easily gain as a consequence of horizontal integration. Once market power is achieved by one company, all the other rivals in the same market will probably be affected. Their pricing strategy, promotion plan, product research and development and so on will probably all follow with the leader of the market. This is similar to the situation of Nokia in the Mobile Phone industry. However, in a vertical integration, both merged companies will benefit from the integration. One company will not worried about the sales of its products, and the other will not be concerned with the source of its raw materials. However, there has been a debate that both horizontal integration and vertical integration may bring several negatives to the market and consumers. One of the most being criticized is monopoly competition (DePamphilis, 2003, p. 24). After mergers, the power of merged companies will get bigger. Thus, the structure of the industry will tend to monopoly, which means merged companies may beat others using pricing strategy and the public will pay significantly for this. Although, sometimes, when this situation happens, government will release various policies to prevent this situation from continuing. This is the reason why Coca Cola failed to merge with one of Chinas biggest juice companies, Huiyuan Juice Group. In 2009, Coca Cola planed to purchase Huiyuan Juice with 2.4 billion US dollars. This deal was blocked by Chinas ministry of commerce with the reason that Coke might abuse its dominant position in Chinas soft drinks industry (Sundeep Tucker, 2009). However, most of the time, as long as companies will not affect markets and customers by means of some illegal ways, government wont stop these mergers. In fact, the worlds largest Oil Company, Exxon-Mobil Oil Company, comes from a merger. In 1998, there was a megamerger in the Oil industry. Exxon announced its merger with the Mobil Oil Company. At that time, both two companies were the leading companies in the Oil industry. After merging, in order to achieve the synergistic gains, the companies need to successfully integrate its resources. As a result, this merger was extremely successful. Two years later, the combined Exxon-Mobil announced that the merger saved them approximately $4.8 billion which is higher than the estimated $3.8 billion. With successful operation of the following years, in 2006, Exxon-Mobil announced its highest annual profits that the firms annual profits in 2005 were $36 billion and its sales were $371 billion. Exxon-Mobil became the largest company in the world (Gaughan, 2007, p. 146). From the example of Exxon-Mobil and discussion above, we could see that no matter horizontal integration or vertical integration, those economic motives will be beneficial to merged companies. Therefore, these economic motives are the sound motives for mergers. 3.0 Non-economic Motives There are several non-economic motives which exist in mergers such as power motives, achievement motives, and political motives and so on. Most of the time, these motives only exist in the mind of managers of merged companies. Therefore, it is less sound for researchers to pay attention to them as motives for mergers. 3.1 Power Motives and Achievement Motives Power motives refer to the peoples pursuit of control over others by means of increasing source of power, and this is particularly serious in some top managers in merged companies (Schmalt, 1987, cited in Carsten Lausberg and Teresa Stahl, 2008, p.6). With the possibility of a higher position through mergers, it is no wonder that these managers will often support the proposal of mergers. Usually, after mergers, these newly combined companies will have a bigger size. More workers will add into different teams or departments for mangers to supervise. These things are what the managers seek for. Through this way, they have got a continuous increase of power. It is common to see that a person will be judged successful or unsuccessful by various criterions. Hence, achievements become the most vital thing for some managers. Since it may be the fastest and most efficient way to enlarge companies size and improve companies value though mergers, most managers who have the achievement motive will let companies go to merge. Furthermore, merger is a highly complex and energy consuming thing and people will recognize the managers of successful mergers. Therefore, a person with a strong achievement motive will take the risk of pushing companies to merge (Carsten Lausberg and Teresa Stahl, 2008, p.7). However, the reason why these two motives and motives like that are not main reasons for companies mergers is that, in nowadays companies, decisions are made by the whole members of the Board. Any single man could hardly affect the entire Board of directors opinions about decisions except for family firms or totally private companies. In addition, according to Gaughan (2007), mergers often take place in companies that have a good corporate governance structure and a clear responsibilities right of shareholders, board of directors, board of supervisors, managers. Hence, it is less common to see mergers with these personal motives. 3.2 Political Motives It is difficult to find one accurate definition for political motives. In general, however, people regards political motive as a motive which aims to serve for politics. Sometimes, politicians need more economic successes to earn more votes. For instance, in order to enable the Chinese people to enjoy more about the telecom service, in 2008 the Chinese government decided to make several mergers among the six largest state-owned telecom companies including China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Tietong, and China Satcom (Xinhua News Agency, 2008). However, it is hard to see mergers with political motives. This is because, primarily, political motives mergers often occur in the countries which have a similar political system like China. There are less of them in the world. Secondly, even though this situation happens, the core of a merger with a political motive is also the economic success. Hence, the political motive is, actually, an economic motive. Non-economic motives can either be some personal motives or the alias of economic motives, thus, they will not be seen as the sound motives. 4.0 Conclusion In conclusion, this essay has attempted to demonstrate that economic motives are the main reasons for different companies mergers. Despite the fact that some people argue that there are some potential risks among these economic reasons, focusing on negatives, the positives of these economic motives stand out. Furthermore, it is also true that various successful examples have shown the importance of these economic motives that have been discussed above. This is why, in recent years, more and more researchers have put their effort to study the topic of MA. Economic motives are not only the first step of merging, but the root of mergers, although, in the process of a merger, there will a great amount of works to be done in future. Currently, after the global financial crisis, there is another trend for companies seeking for mergers. How to avoid the potential risks of these economic motives and transfer them to the real profits is an issue that is open to question.